This paper investigates the relationship between electoral incentives, institutions and corruption. We assume that …

We address the impact of corruption in a developing economy in the context of an empirically relevant hold-up problem … is less tight, bureaucrats are less venal, or compensation for expropriation is ungenerous. -- corruption ; bureaucratic …

The relationship between corruption and the shadow economy is not clear. Theoretically, they either substitute or … two latent variables - extracts information on various dimensions of corruption and the shadow economy to contribute to … corruption. The results show that the shadow economy influences corruption more than corruption influences the shadow economy …

This research examines the connection between a country’s export structure and corruption, incorporating disaggregated ….g. agricultural, mineral, manufacturing and fuel) exert similar influences on corruption across nations. Our results suggest that … corruption decreases as nations attain prosperity, as economic and political freedoms increase, and with a larger government size …

Throughout the 1990s, corruption cases, policy failure and scandals tarnished Belgium's international reputation. In … this article, we analyze the effect of federalism and political culture on corruption and policy failures and their impact … between French- and Dutch-speakers in the perception and tolerance of corruption. We then list a number of variables that can …

The nexus between corruption and economic growth has been examined for a long time. Many empirical studies measured … corruption by the reversed Transparency International's Perception of Corruption Index (CPI) and ignored that the CPI was not … 2012-2018 and re-examine the nexus between corruption and economic growth. The cumulative long-run effect of corruption on …

motive. Using clustered OLS regression with fixed effects and interaction terms, I find that there is in fact a "corruption …

micro-level decisions are related to each other. In micro empirical analysis, this interdependence of corruption decisions … can be addressed through the hierarchical modelling of corruption data. Exploiting a baseline sample of 34,358 bribe … contribution of five major determinants of corruption emphasized by the literature: the economic and human development levels, the …

I examine whether elections influence perceived corruption in the public sector. Perceived corruption in the public … sector is measured by the reversed Transparency International’s Perception of Corruption Index (CPI). The dataset includes … perceived corruption in the public sector increased before elections. The effect is especially pronounced before early elections …