beginning of vaccination is marked by the deepening of vaccine nationalism, the concentration of inputs and vaccines production …, and the uneven distribution of options of vaccine doses already approved for use. This pattern of production restrictions … and unequal access will lead to an increase in international inequalities, leaving a large part of the world to have …

nations and the health of their people. Various initiatives have been launched to overcome the dependence of African nations … diversification of African economies and strengthen the capacity of nations on the continent to address their public health needs … during pandemics and at other times. While establishing a viable vaccine industry on the continent presents serious …

The purpose of this report is to analyze the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the vaccine industry from an … vaccine development and manufacturing, as we must be prepared for future emerging infectious diseases with the potential for …

In the context of a health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic, the global availability of and access to vaccines are …

amendments note the role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in facilitating timely access to necessary health products by …The amendments to the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) agreed upon in May 2024 are important for … strengthening global health emergency preparedness and response. The negotiations resulted in the IHR amendment now recognizing the …

examine a setting with large potential externality benefits: vaccination mandates for health care workers. I find that the … health care worker vaccination are particularly large. …Vaccination represents a canonical example of externalities in economics, yet there are few estimates of their …