We study the effect of an influx of approximately three million Syrian refugees on voting behavior in Turkey. The … unique field survey that directly measures voter attitude towards refugees. We exploit the substantial variation in the … inflow of refugees, both over time and across provinces, and use a difference-indifferences approach, comparing the political …

We study the effect of an influx of approximately three million Syrian refugees on voting behavior in Turkey. We use a … presence before and after the beginning of Syrian civil war. To address the endogeneity in refugees' location choices, we adopt …. We document a strong polarization in attitudes towards refugees between the supporters and opponents of the ruling …

We examine the effects of the recent influx of Syrian refugees on the Turkish labor market. Exploiting this natural …-hosting regions with the highest number of refugees as treatment regions and four comparable regions with a low refugee … refugee-hosting regions were about 4% more likely to leave their job than workers in regions that did not widely host refugees …