We characterize the equilibrium manifold of an economy when initial endowments can be individually observed. We adopt a local, "differentiable" perspective. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions that characterize the equilibrium manifold, and we show that, if these conditions are...

We consider a cash-in-advance economy under uncertainty in which monetary policy sets either short-term nominal interest rates or money supplies. We show that both the initial price level and the distribution of the inflation rate up to its expectation are indeterminate, regardless of the degree...