Publications continue to affirm that there are no agreed definitions or conceptual frameworks for co-production and co-creation in relation to public services. Consequently, across and within academic and grey literature lie many examples of confusion and contradictions. These hinder insightful...

The application to people of prediction algorithms, especially ones based on statistical classifier methods, can be perilous — and not only when limitations, bias and systemic effects are ill-understood by those using them as has often been the case. This is topical as such methods, sometimes...