children in primary school. We find significant correlations between cooperativeness and participation in school accountability …It has been argued that accountability is a public good that only citizens can provide. Governments can put … if accountability is to be achieved. Thus, citizens face a social dilemma - participate in holding public servants to …

the delivery of services to the poor, i.e., improving efficiency, accountability, and transparency, and reducing bribery …

-related irregularities with lower beneficiary stakes. Although we find evidence suggestive of beneficiary "learning" from audit participation … are laid out and credibly enforced. Our findings suggest a changing anatomy of corruption, where transgressors keep one …

policy makers about the limits of transparency in curtailing "grey" types of corruption. …