this survey by the Office of the High Commissioner against Child Poverty in Spain. This Office used the Spanish version of … the survey on fields such as the design of a minimum income scheme, the evaluation of energy poverty from a child … perspective, the changing dynamics of poverty according to country of origin, or the impact of housing costs on poverty. On the …

, the impact of a country’s digitalization level on the risks of poverty and social exclusion requires further investigation … in reducing the risks of poverty and social exclusion for the population. The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI …) was used to evaluate the digitalization levels of the EU countries. The indicator “People at risk of poverty or social …

Dual or multiple earnership has been considered an important factor to prevent in-work poverty. The aim of this paper … is to quantify the impact of second earnership on the risk of in-work poverty and the role of the tax-benefit systems in … in preventing in-work poverty. This is done by simulating a counterfactual scenario where second earners become …

changes on employment, prices, consumption, and poverty. …