employment bans considerably slowed down the economic integration of refugees and reduced their motivation to integrate early on …Many European countries impose employment bans that prevent asylum seekers from entering the local labor market for a … certain waiting period upon arrival. We provide evidence on the long-term effects of these employment bans on the subsequent …

refugees' labour market performance. Specifically, we examine the employment effects of the 2010 reform of the introduction … program (known as IP), and how the effects vary depending on refugees' educational attainment. Given that the eligibility for … identify the employment effects by comparing those who participated in the new IP (treatment group), with those who …

Refugees hosted across the developed world often work in low-quality jobs, regardless of education previously attained … in their country of origin. In this paper, I analyse the long-term value of formal host-country education for refugees … attained in Austria vis-à-vis Bosnia on labour market outcomes for refugees aged around schooling thresholds. These estimates …

-national networks on formal labor market access of asylum seekers. While the individual employment probability is not linked to network …

childcare services on their integration. This paper examines the role of childcare services in the integration, employment, and … based on a unique, large, and representative panel data set of Ukrainian refugees in Germany. We find a strong correlation … integration programs, as well as employment and their interactions with Germans. However, we find no effects on maternal well …

report simulates various scenarios of labour market integration for Ukrainian refugees, based on the employment trajectories … of previous refugees and migrants from the former Soviet Union. The scenarios aim to establish realistic expectations … about the progress of labour market integration for Ukrainian refugees and to quantitatively assess the impact of specific …