Distribution of tax revenue among municipalities - which are constitutionally official federal entities in Brazil - is … municipalities harbor low-income workers who have to commute back to employment opportunities. As a result, urban landscape in Brazil … information for 5,212 municipalities out of 5,565 ones in Brazil. Thus, this study describes and characterizes neighboring …

Germany since 1945. For non-agglomeration municipalities that lie on a convenient route between two larger cities the access … that highway access influences local tax setting in municipalities within 5 to 10 km road distance. Improved accessibility … increases property tax factors persistently by roughly 6 percentage points. Our effects are driven by peripheral municipalities …

, these resources began to be distributed between all municipalities and departments through various funds and according to …-national governments. For municipalities, these funds are twice the amount collected by two of the most important municipal taxes, property …,025 municipalities. Unlike conventional impact evaluations comparing treatment and control groups, the dose-response analysis compares …

municipality level in 2012 employing a dose-response analysis, for a sample of 1,025 municipalities. It was found that in the 93 …% of municipalities, where the proportion of royalties in their total revenues are less or equal to 20%, the fiscal … resources but did not guarantee their appropriation by the municipalities, these results can be explained by the low execution …