This article explores the source and nature of the legal obligation, if any, of institutional shareholders to … participate in corporate governance by exercising the voting rights attached to shares. While trustee shareholders must use their … shareholders to establish a list of professional, independent directors …

exemption for transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries allows controlling shareholders to circumvent the rule extensively … shareholders and creditors. Hence, if the Commission choses to go down this route it might end up with a comprehensive regulation …

of shareholders' value maximisation strategies. Neither shareholders nor their representatives will voluntarily adopt …

successful activist intervention. Where board representation rights apply and the shareholder base includes a significant share … the voting rights. Reversing the ordinary balance of powers between minority and majority shareholders can bring about a … such a situation, the monitoring role to be played by institutional shareholders is bound to be pivotal. This Article warns …