We build a two-country general equilibrium model to explore the effects of cross-border data flows in the short run. Data are generated as the byproducts of consumption, and can be used both domestically and in foreign countries at the expense of potential privacy issues, correspondingly....

The pervasive use of personal data by modern algorithmic recommender systems has sparked public outcry for tighter privacy regulations. Personal preferences over different product offerings are a basic constituent of consumer privacy. We study how a profit-driven online platform, who has...

Changes that are constantly taking place in the digital economy cause increasing instability of legislation in the field of data protection and security. For example, in Ukraine, under martial law, there is an urgent need to adapt the legal regulation to European data protection standards (in...