This paper puts into perspective enforcement as conducted by the French Financial Market Authority since its creation … markets also contribute to challenge enforcement. The ultimate goal of this survey is to fuel regulatory debates on how to …

oversight. Substantial mitigation of bitcoin price manipulation would increase bitcoin's value by about 40%. Lastly, our …

alternative law enforcement strategies. We find that a large enforcement crackdown that occurred during our sample period raised …

result, they insufficiently police the agents during booms and excessively do so during busts. Conspicuous law enforcement … prosecutors face, as well as their failure to consider law enforcement's effect on principals' perceptions, result in enforcement …

This article focuses on the LIBOR manipulation scandal officially revealed by the U.S. and U.K. authorities in June … and instruments are based on the LIBOR. Therefore, these rates have to be real and be calculated genuinely. Manipulation … of the LIBOR would mean manipulation of all financial markets and distorting the whole trust and integrity. The fines …

probability of stock manipulation using 252 cases of manipulation disclosed in public administrative penalty decision of the China … institutional investors' shareholding, the lower the probability of market manipulation. Further analysis shows that the effect is … institutional investors on restraining market manipulation still exists. In the end, considering the fact that the cases of market …