-existing crime at destination, whereas deportations of non-convicts did not have the same effect. These findings are in line with … claimed that large-scale deportations of Central American convicts have played an important role for the spread of gangs and … rampant violence in the region. Using a novel identification strategy, this paper provides the first econometric evidence for …

high rates of regional violence. But little quantitative evidence exists on the causal relationship between violence and … international emigration in this or any other region. This paper studies the relationship between violence in the Northern Triangle …-term increases in violence is roughly equal to the explanatory power of long-term economic characteristics like average income and …

-existing crime at destination, whereas deportations of non-convicts did not have the same effect. These finding are in line with … claimed that large-scale deportations of Central American convicts have played an important role for the spread of gangs and … rampant violence in the region. Using a novel identification strategy, this paper provides the first econometric evidence for …

high rates of regional violence. But little quantitative evidence exists on the causal relationship between violence and … international emigration in this or any other region. This paper studies the relationship between violence in the Northern Triangle …-term increases in violence is roughly equal to the explanatory power of long-term economic characteristics like average income and …

context of high rates of regional violence. But little quantitative evidence exists on the causal relationship between … violence and international emigration in this or any other region. This paper studies the relationship between violence in the …-term increases in violence is roughly equal to the explanatory power of long-term economic characteristics like average income and …

In most societies, a small number of people commit the most serious violence. Short-term studies have shown that … violence, especially when policymakers are searching for alternatives to aggressive policing and incarceration …

depreciating over time. A positive effect of the culture of honor is to deter violent crime against women …