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A widespread finding among studies from the US and the UK is that maternal employment is correlated with an increased risk of child overweight, even in a causal manner, whereas studies from European countries obtain less conclusive results. As evidence for Germany is still scarce, the purpose of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335006
We investigate the association between prepregnancy obesity and birth outcomes using fixed effect models comparing …-pregnancy obesity was examined using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to compare across mothers and fixed effects to compare … prepregnancy obesity with the exception of LGA, SGA, low birth weight and preterm birth. We find that prepregnancy obesity is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010528667
Does working time affect workers' health? We study this question in the context of a French reform which reduced the standard workweek from 39 to 35 hours, at constant earnings. Our empirical analysis exploits variation in the reduction of working time across employers, which was driven by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011929590
We use life satisfaction and Body Mass Index (BMI) information from three waves of the SOEP to test for social … interactions in BMI between spouses. Social interactions require that the cross-partial effect of partner's weight and own weight … the correlation between satisfaction and own BMI is initially positive, but turns negative after some threshold …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008826901
We estimate the effect of BMI on mental health for young adults and elderly individuals using data from the National … exploit variation in a polygenic score (PGS) for BMI within two complementary econometric methods that differ in the … assumptions they employ. First, we use the BMI PGS as an IV and adjust for PGSs for other factors (depression and educational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012193640
savings (a proxy for time preferences) to BMI; and a primary survey of 885 adults conducted in West Delhi. Using quantile … the present or lower patience will have poorer health outcomes: that is, they will either be underweight (low BMI) or … overweight (high BMI). The pathway from time preferences to BMI is through food. To empirically validate these predictions, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012234808
Wide cross-country variation in obesity rates have been reported within European Union member states. However, health … propose a methodology for conducting standardized cross-country comparisons in BMI. The method we adopt is based on the … estimation of the marginal density function of BMI in a given country implied by different counterfactual distributions of all …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005328385
when the Food Stamp Act began guaranteeing food for those in poverty. Since the Act’s passage, the prevalence of obesity … Program on the prevalence of obesity using 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth data. Results indicate food stamps have … significant positive effects on obesity and the obesity gap for females, but these effects are relatively small and such benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008621687
obesity based on body-mass index (BMI). We merge measures of body composition from bioelectrical-impedance analysis (BIA) and … in PBF in adolescents. These results are consistent with those obtained by using BMI-based measures of obesity. The … responsiveness to fast-food advertising is greater for PBF than for BMI. Males are more responsive to advertising than females …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814471
In this paper, we examine the effect of food prices on clinical measures of obesity, including body mass index (BMI … study to consider clinically measured levels of body composition rather than BMI to investigate the effects of food prices … on obesity among youths. We also examine whether the effects of food prices on body composition differ by gender and race …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814472