Purpose of this paper is to explore the puzzles, paradoxes and limitation of civil society as a development agent in developing countries especially in Pakistani and Indian contexts. The concept of civil society is not new. In past many thinkers and Philosophers focused their attention to refine...

This particular research essay focuses the role of central bank to control inflation in economy generally and SBP controlling mechanism particularly. It is an admitted fact that inflation and poverty are strongly correlated. Inflation is a deadly poison which not only hallows the economic...

Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) shows a better growth rate in perspective of financial derivatives but KSE also faces high degree of volatility. Now days, KSE is considered highest volatile market in derivative all over the world. Main user of derivatives is Telecom Sector, transportation Sector,...

The economy of Pakistan has been facing instability and downward trends due to several factors, such as rising foreign debt and goods and services prices. The regression and ARDL models are applied by using R software. Adding lag values of variables become necessary to measure the long-run...

The present study is designed to examine the relationship between wage inequalities and economic prosperity in the case of Pakistan. Using provincial-level data for the years 2000 to 2020, the study estimated a multivariate regression model by employing Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL)...

Rural poverty is often discussed in combination with spatial inequality where rural poor face worse problems with diverse remedies in comparison to urban poor. The present study aims to find out area-level effects and possible determinants of rural poverty based on data from the Rural Household...