For the realization, a qualitative and quantitative description of matching degree between the elements for logistics supply network and demand network, logistics super network models are constructed by the theory of super network. Faced with the problems of diverse demand and massive...

We derive the statistical distributions, partition functions and thermodynamic formulas for a completely open system on the basis of Tsallis entropy. These results are derived for two types of constraints, using the method of maximum entropy.

Based on a product’s technology, service innovation can enable manufacturing enterprises to alleviate the fierce market competition brought about by product homogeneity. However, excessive investments in services may cause manufacturing enterprises to fall into the servitization paradox, and...

Purpose: The high frequency of disruption and dislocation of many industries, the migration to low-cost countries of different assets and activities, the increase in systemic risk, the birth of social and ecological constraints, as well as the new worldwide competitors require businesses and...