We study a panel of 17 economies in the first wave of globalization, between 1870 and 1914, regarding the fiscal … level leads to an increase in the debt ratio of about 0.23-0.32 pp. and accounting for trade openness, monetary policy and …

A. Globalization is slowing: the successionof crises has weakened the world’s production structure and its growth .-- B …This policy brief prepared by ECLAC examines the economic and social impact of the war in Ukraine on the region, and … this year, presenting policy proposals to mitigate its impact on the recovery process following the COVID-19 crisis, which …

some parts of the world that also dwarfed anything seen up to that point. Also, the massive differences in how countries … as various policy responses by governments and international organizations. Second, we will discuss the effects of the … although the COVID-19 pandemic might not fundamentally alter the current globalization model, it could serve as a catalyst for …