New millennium is exposed by Internet as a communication medium. There has been the new habit to consume information or news from conventional media to digital media. Conventional media only has two choices. First, it is challenged by technological developments. Then, it is shut down. Second, it...

Before there was the digital divide there was the analog divide - and universal service was the attempt to close that analog divide. Universal service is becoming ever more complex in terms of regulatory design as it becomes the digital divide. In order to evaluate the promise of the next...