innovation capacities condition economic growth and such international competitiveness. The development and evolution of … intellectual property rights were also essential for the management of R&D, creativity, and innovation in distinct societies. Thus …, economic history and history of technology becomes key tools for analysts on economic and innovation policies; and the …

In this article, we reflect on how patents of introduction or importation, which compose an institutional policy …, the consequences of strengthening IPRs in lagging economies for technology transfer and innovation remain unclear …. Although the mainstream literature tends to link stronger patent enforcement with better invention and innovation markets now …

patents of introduction were established and how they evolved, the role they played in the promotion of innovation, who used …From a long-term perspective, technological innovation could have come from local or domestic inventive and research … combination of both which drove the historical acceleration of the rhythm of innovation and expansion of industry. This was …

of assignments, the various strategies followed by the firms, and the effects of patents on technology transfer to the …

Institutions of higher education are considered as an important source of innovation. Consequently, big efforts are … factors affect the innovation and knowledge transfer activities of male and female academics. We show that Gender differences … position) affect such innovation transfer activities. While women generate fewer inventions than men, the fulltime employed …

. Domestic innovation is measured as citation-weighted domestic patents filed at the European Patent Office (EPO): to account for …This paper analyses the causal impact of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on pharmaceutical innovation in a panel of … to patent at the EPO. Results show that, in the short-run, IPR stimulate innovation. The effect for developing countries …

linked fields. Our analysis uses 1.8 million U.S. patents and their citation properties to map the innovation network and its … strength. Past innovation network structures are calculated using citation patterns across technology classes during 1975 … predictive power on future innovation after 1995. This pattern is consistent with the idea that when there is more past upstream …

The debate on whether COVID-19 vaccine patents are slowing down the pace of vaccination and the recovery from the … of new drug patents using two quasi-experimental approaches: one based on changes in patent laws and another on the … pharmaceutical patents. …

We construct a tractable general equilibrium model of cumulative innovation and growth, in which new ideas strictly … the rate of innovation, as well as a separate optimal required inventive step that maximizes welfare, with the former …

of IPRs to common archetypes of sustainable innovation and I discuss the motives why companies might file patents …As sustainable innovation becomes a strategy for companies to gain competitive advantage, the question of how to profit … from sustainable innovation becomes central. Surprisingly, little research exists on the appropriation strategies of …