Over the last decades quota violations have become a norm for OPEC countries. However, the academic literature on OPEC focuses more on its production behavior than on analyzing the quota allocation process or characterizing quota violation patterns. This paper covers a theoretical model with...

We use Iranian Household Expenditure and Income Survey to analyze the dynamics of consumption of the households. We observe evidence of excess sensitivity in a cohort pseudo panel of Iranian households. Excess sensitivity, however, is absent for government employees who have better access to...

Abstract: Recent theories of democratization argue that social conflict over the redistribution of income is the key for understanding democratic transition and consolidation. We develop a model of democratization in a resource rich developing economy, with two sets of players: the rentier state...

Our study investigates the real consequences of variations in the first and second moments of working capital requirement (WCR) in the presence of financial frictions. We introduce a theoretical link from imperfect information about WCR to firms' performance. Firms choose non-prepaid factors of...