Ernst, Ekkehard; Semmler, Willi; Haider, Alexander - 2016
The economic meltdown since 2008-9 has created disinflation, and even deflation in some countries in the Euro-area, in … disinflation and deflation push up the real interest rate, while growth and income declines, the leveraging problem becomes more … feedback loops, given the debt deflation, we demonstrate the possibility of unstable dynamics and downward spirals in the …