For studying the business processes we must have economic knowledge. By applying formal models the business processes are easier to understand, studied and optimized.

Nowadays, the most systems on the Internet are using databases. These databases are relational and normalized. Although the tables of the relational model itself does not have a behaviour in context object, though the diagrams uses different methods. In this article we focus on the database...

Customers are critical resources for the success of any business, not only because they bring in sales and profits directly, but also because of their access value in a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected. However, the mechanisms by which the customer access value may be exploited...

Cet article a pour objet de montrer la manière dont le modèle 4C développé par Miller et Le Breton Miller (2010) complète l'approche de la stratégie par le business model. L'approche par le business model permet d'appréhender la stratégie à un niveau intermédiaire entre les grandes...

Small technology firms are currently facing increasingly severe competition in a dynamic business environment where an effective commercialization process may secure the survival of a venture and provide key benefits such as increases in turnover, profits and market share. However, technology...

The paper observes that the term ‘business model’ has been incorporated in recent financial reporting regulations. The first section of the paper describes various meanings of ‘business model’ and demonstrates that the term has no settled or agreed meaning. The second part of the paper...

Although there is no widely agreed upon definition and composition of the business model concept, it is evident from the continued presence of the term in both scholarly and broader business literature, that managers and researchers alike find it a useful descriptive and analytical construct....