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In this paper, we conduct an empirical study of how uncertainty alters fertility behavior. The precautionary motive for saving predicts that an increase in income uncertainty increases saving by reducing both consumption and fertility. We examine this prediction using a new measure of economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231969
individual financial risk taste changes over time with the background macroeconomic and financial conditions, as well as personal … and subjective exposure to portfolio risk. Considering six different self-assessed facets, we find that risk appetite is … higher during periods of economic growth and lower during periods of recession. Risk taste is however unrelated to time when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013034711
expectations and risk perceptions) and preferences (risk tolerance) as a result of their personal return and risk experiences. Past … returns positively impact return expectations and risk tolerance, and negatively impact risk perceptions. Realized risk …, however, has no effect. That is, even in a highly volatile stock-market period in which risk appears very salient, investors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013037423
the internal margin, i.e., the strength, of loss aversion, and empirically study the relation between income risk …-income population of Bogotá, characterized by limited financial education and subject to substantial income risk. In line with the … theoretical predictions, we find that an increase in income risk is associated with higher savings for loss-averse individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243502
due to a distinct effect associated with the drop in income risk. The effect is driven by the changing comovement between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077914
We exploit the US Survey of Consumer Finances from 1998 to 2010 to study households' portfolio risk. We compare … alternative measures of ex-ante risk, based on a financial portfolio including deposits, bonds and stocks, or a broader portfolio … also including real estate, business wealth and related debt. The measures provide different rankings of portfolio risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013062189
and adverse selection. Index based risk transfer minimizes these obstacles by not fully insuring the risk. However, such … incompleteness generates basis risk, that is the risk that claims do not match losses. This paper analyzes the upside basis risk … (receiving a claim without a loss) and downside basis risk (having a loss but no claim) to determine a partial order ranking of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013062879
the internal margin, i.e., the strength, of loss aversion, and empirically study the relation between income risk …-income population of Bogotá, characterized by limited financial education and subject to substantial income risk. In line with the … theoretical predictions, we find that an increase in income risk is associated with higher savings for loss-averse individuals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012438025
labor-income risk can explain much of this risk-taking pattern. Uncontrollable labor-income risk stresses middle …, middle-income households reduce (controllable) financial risk. Richer households, having less pressure, can afford more risk …-taking. The poor take low risk because they avoid jeopardizing their subsistence consumption. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012251025
In this paper, we conduct an empirical study of the effect of uncertainty on fertility. The precautionary motive for saving predicts that an increase in uncertainty increases saving by reducing both consumption and fertility. We use a new measure of uncertainty, the World Uncertainty Index, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012152216