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The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is discussed for handling the joint occurrence of fixed effects and random … measurement errors in an autoregressive panel data model. Finite memory of disturbances, latent regressors and measurement errors … is assumed. Two specializations of GMM are considered: (i) using instruments (IVs) in levels for a differenced version of …
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-period lag of the dependent variable as additional explanatory variables. Combining this approach with the dynamic panel-data GMM …The three-step generalized methods of moments (GMM) approach of Kapoor, Kelejian and Prucha (2007), which corrects for … spatially correlated errors in static panel data models, is extended by introducing fixed effects, a spatial lag, and a one …
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reliability of survey measures. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey this paper shows how the assumptions of the …
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Expectations affect economic decisions, and inaccurate expectations are costly. Expectations can be wrong due to either bias (systematic mistakes) or noise (unsystematic mistakes). We develop a framework for quantifying the level of noise in survey expectations. The method is based on the...
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