Malefane, Malefa Rose - In: Cogent economics & finance 8 (2020) 1, pp. 1-21
-based measures and a composite index. The trade-based measures capture the effects of total trade, exports, and imports while the … significance of total trade and exports in promoting economic growth in Botswana, but also the lack of growth impetus from imports …. Specifically, the results reveal that when the ratio of total trade to GDP, the ratio of exports to GDP, and the trade openness …