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-regarding preferences from market behaviour: agents behave as if they had classical preferences that depend only on own consumption in … competitive equilibrium. If preferences, in addition, depend only on the final allocation of consumption in society, the Second …, the First Welfare Theorem generally does not hold. Allowing agents to care about their own consumption and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114265
Experimental evidence has convincingly shown the existence of reciprocal inclinations, i.e., a tendency for people to respond in-kind to hostile or kind actions. Little is known, however, about: (i) the prevalence of reciprocity in the population, (ii) individual determinants of reciprocity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114269
Engelmann and Strobel (AER 2004) question the relevance of inequity aversion in simple dictator game experiments claiming that a combination of a preference for efficiency and a Rawlsian motive for helping the least well-off is more important than inequity aversion. We show that these results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114463
We consider an abstract model of division problems where each agent is identi- fied by a characteristic vector. Agents are situated on a network (a non-directed graph) and any connected coalition can reallocate members¡¯ characteristics (e.g. reallocation of claims in bankruptcy problems). A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005115545
We use non-parametric methods to propose horizontal inequity (HI) measures that satisfy certain normative and statistical properties. The HI measures tackle the problem of arbitrary definition of similar individuals and satisfy the horizontal transfer principle. HI is measured by any index...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005115574
We present a simple model of spatial evolution that avoids several problems that arise with more complex networks of players. We consider a world where pairs of players are matched forever. These players learn from the whole population but they are more likely to learn to strategies used by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118522
wealth to private citizens by means of a voucher program whose aim was to establish a social safety net of private wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118677
in explaining such economic outcomes as inequality can lead to misinterpretations. Income should be adjusted for costs of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118679
Using a South African data set, the paper poses six questions about the determinants of subjective well-being. Much of the paper is concerned with the role of relative concepts. We find that comparator income – measured as average income of others in the local residential cluster - enters the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118826
Human brain has invented the Computer&upgraded it to a level of Combrains. With Artificial Chemical Memory, these may grow to function as independent Iintellects, Master/Sponsor representatives and self- decision workers with autonomy&supreme capability. Like any human society learn and function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118844