Adoption of NEP in 1990-91 was designed primarily to replace slowly growing closed Indian economy by rapidly growing … open economy. The study determines the degree of openness of Indian economy and the profile of time path traversed towards … this goal under NEP. The opening up of the closed economy is expected to have resulted in changes in magnitude, direction …

protect the country's interests abroad. In By All Means Necessary, Elizabeth Economy and Michael Levi explore the unrivaled … expansion of the Chinese economy and what has been required to sustain this meteoric growth. Clear, authoritative, and …