the impact of punishment severity on criminal behavior. In the theft value distribution between old and new larceny … incentives and deter crime in the long run. …

increase in the Australian prison population does not seem to be due to crime rates, which have mostly declined over the past …

. Our results demonstrate that the death of a co-offender significantly reduces the criminal activities of other network …, we find that the death of a more central co-offender leads to a larger reduction in aggregate crime. We also provide … criminal behavior. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding spillover effects for policymakers seeking to develop …