Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a tool for measuring the relative efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs) that perform similar tasks. One of the uses of the DEA is the establishment of benchmarks for inefficient DMUs. These benchmarks play the role of target for inefficient DMUs. However,...

With the widespread use of manufacturing philosophies such as Just-In-Time (JIT), emphasis has shifted to the simultaneous consideration of cardinal and ordinal data in supplier selection process. Traditionally, many optimization models of supplier selection assume that the average prices of...

This paper introduces a model for dealing with selecting third-party reverse logistics (3PL) providers in the presence of both dual-role factors and imprecise data. The proposed model is based on data envelopment analysis (DEA). A numerical example demonstrates the application of the proposed...