This paper examines the wage and job satisfaction effects of over-education and overskilling among migrants graduating … resulting from overskilling in the male labour market and overeducation in the female labour market. Established migrants were … likelihood of overskilling. Newly arrived migrants incurred wage penalties which were exacerbated by additional penalties …

There is evidence that many college graduates are employed in jobs for which a degree is not required, and in which the …

Evidence shows that many college graduates are employed in jobs for which a degree is not required (overeducation), and … interests of employers as both overeducation and overskilling can lead to frustration, lower wages, and higher quitting rates … in which the skills they learned in college are not being fully utilized (overskilling). Policymakers should be …

effects of over-education and overskilling among immigrants graduating from EU 15 based universities in 2005. Female … immigrants with shorter durations of domicile were found to have a higher likelihood of overskilling. Newly arrived immigrants … incurred wage penalties' which were exacerbated by additional penalties resulting from overskilling in the male labour market …