large gender disparities in employment rates, where having daughters also depresses the demand for formal care. In contrast …, we find evidence consistent with the “demise of the caregiving daughter” when exposed to narrower gender gaps, where … amidst the rise of female employment. …

large gender disparities in employment rates, where having daughters also depresses the demand for formal care. In contrast …, we find evidence consistent with the "demise of the caregiving daughter" when exposed to narrower gender gaps, where … amidst the rise of female employment. …

can offer their working offspring a free, flexible, and reliable source of childcare. However, while grandparent …-provided childcare helps young parents (especially young mothers) overcome the negative effects of child rearing on their labor market … participation, it can sometimes conflict with the objective of providing additional income through employment for older workers …