Gazprom, the dominant gas company in Russia, is widely believed to be the key supplier of gas to Europe in the … alter the allocation of Gazprom´s gas sales between domestic and export markets. In this paper we use both theoretical and … for Gazprom to induce monopoly power in its export markets. Our main findings suggest that both increased domestic gas …

Gazprom, the dominant gas company in Russia, is widely believed to be the key supplier of gas to Europe in the … alter the allocation of Gazprom´s gas sales between domestic and export markets. In this paper we use both theoretical and … for Gazprom to induce monopoly power in its export markets. Our main findings suggest that both increased domestic gas …

Gazprom, the dominant gas company in Russia, is widely believed to be the key supplier of gas to Europe in the … alter the allocation of Gazprom´s gas sales between domestic and export markets. In this paper we use both theoretical and … for Gazprom to induce monopoly power in its export markets. Our main findings suggest that both increased domestic gas …

Reduced transportation costs are usually associated with lower import prices, increased trade and price convergence. In … this paper we show that the lower costs can actually lead to higher import prices in some regions, and price divergence … demonstrate that the price effect from transport cost reductions depend on the relative distances between regional markets, the …

Reduced transportation costs are usually associated with lower import prices, increased trade and price convergence. In … this paper we show that the lower costs can actually lead to higher import prices in some regions, and price divergence … demonstrate that the price effect from transport cost reductions depend on the relative distances between regional markets, the …

Baltic States and Ukraine itself, identified the high dependency on natural gas imports from Russia as a threat to energy … Ukrainian and Baltic natural gas market, however, barely react to subsidies from the US. A minimum of 60% is needed to export US …

introduce netback pricing of natural gas after 2011. Netback pricing refers to the process of equalizing the gas price in Russia … to the gas price in Europe after adjusting for export taxes, transportation costs, and transit tariffs. The paper … natural gas prices have remained below their long-run marginal cost for more than a decade since Russia's movement toward a …

introduce netback pricing of natural gas after 2011. Netback pricing refers to the process of equalizing the gas price in Russia … to the gas price in Europe after adjusting for export taxes, transportation costs, and transit tariffs. The paper … natural gas prices have remained below their long-run marginal cost for more than a decade since Russia’s movement toward a …

starting point is the uncertainties about future natural gas exports from Russia and LNG-producing countries. Our results … indicate that the average natural gas producer price in Western Europe is likely to be higher in 2010 than the average … historical price the last 15 years, even in an optimistic supply scenario. We find only modest effects on both average natural …

Russia is an important energy supplier as it holds the world's largest natural gas reserves and it is the world …'s largest exporter of natural gas. Despite a recent reduction in Russia's exports to Europe, it plans to build new pipelines. We … support a development of the gas-oriented energy system both in Russia and in its current and potential gas importers. Based …