Indonesia can achieve that target in particular for the energy sector by looking directly at specific instruments available and …-E model, a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model with a focus on energy sector and fiscal instruments. As the departure … from the previous literature on CGE modeling in Indonesia, this model incorporates explicitly the renewable energy such as …

energy technology was relatively limited. In the two subsequent decades a great deal has been learned. The problem of …

The issue of energy security has been a subject of discussions in Indonesia for a long time. However, until the end of … domestic prices of fuel and electricity through subsidies. With approximately 43 percent of the country's energy sources … derived from crude oil, the amount of government spending on energy subsidies increased from almost nothing in 1996 to …

This paper models an energy tax reform process out of a status quo and towards environmentally related excises … increases in widespread energy inputs triggered by the reform exercise. The tax reform has a positive distributive impact in …

Leaders of the Group of 20 nations tasked their energy and finance ministers to identify and phase-out fossil fuel subsidies …