challenging due to data availability and correlated unobservables. This paper overcomes these challenges in the context of Norway …'s criminal justice system, offering new insights into how incarceration affects subsequent crime and employment. We construct a …. Exploring factors that may explain the preventive effect of incarceration, we find the decline in crime is driven by individuals …

challenging due to data availability and correlated unobservables. This paper overcomes these challenges in the context of Norway …’s criminal justice system, offering new insights into how incarceration affects subsequent crime and employment. We construct a …. Exploring factors that may explain the preventive effect of incarceration, we find the decline in crime is driven by individuals …

, arrest increases the probability an offender is charged with a crime. Our findings argue against recent calls for a …

, arrest increases the probability an offender is charged with a crime. Our findings argue against recent calls for a …

, arrest increases the probability an offender is charged with a crime. Our findings argue against recent calls for a …

, arrest increases the probability an offender is charged with a crime. Our findings argue against recent calls for a …

criminal network members and younger brothers will be charged with a crime, respectively, over the ensuing four years …