Afshartous, David; Wolf, Michael - Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre, … - 2005
Multilevel or mixed effects models are commonly applied to hierarchical data; for example, see Goldstein (2003), Raudenbush and Bryk (2002), and Laird and Ware (1982). Although there exist many outputs from such an analysis, the level-2 residuals, otherwise known as random effects, are often of...