Nicaragua. The implementing agency, the Agro-forestry coordinating association of indigenous peoples and farmers, is a regional … manage forest resources, and improve farmers' livelihoods. Activities include interventions to: i) develop integrated … management systems for agro-forestry on at least 1,000 cocoa small farmers; ii) improve marketing to international fair trade and …

vulnerability of smallholder households may not be reduced sustainably. Instead, cash crop farmers, in particular those without … smallholder cocoa farmers in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, covering the years 2000, 2006 and 2013. We show that – over the analyzed … farmers fare better than non-cocoa farmers and the welfare gains can mainly be attributed to increasing cocoa yields. Yet …