its effect on the competitiveness of batik SMEs in West Java Indonesia. Batik centre in West Java was developed by the …Objective - This research aims to test the effect of productivity and innovation toward competitiveness of batik SMEs … explanatory method and simple random sampling.Findings - The results of the data testing show that competitiveness is effected by …

Globalization is a borderless world with “competition” as a key word. Globalization means opportunities as well as a … suffering from limited competencies and capabilities. In globalization, there are high market and product competitiveness and … the entrepreneurs’ competencies, capabilities and products or service competitiveness strategies in order to compete in …

Turkey about the concept of Industry 4.0 as well as its significance of in nation’s competitiveness. The study applies in … development of Industry 4.0 competitiveness in Turkey. Although the country is still in initial stage on its competitive position …; the effects of the government and some chances might increase its competitiveness in the future. Originality …

, Indonesia comes in second after Sri Lanka. This study aims to analyze the comparative competitiveness of Indonesian cinnamon … States' market, but Sri Lanka's cinnamon exports have stronger competitiveness than Indonesia's in the United States' market …Cinnamon is one of the plantation spice commodities that contributes to the Indonesian economy. Indonesia is the …