emission levels of new cars. Alternatively, a carbon tax would slightly decrease the CO2 emission levels of new cars in the …

This paper exploits the introduction of the German carbon tax in 2021 as well as excise tax rebates on fuel in both … France and Germany, consecutive to the 2022 oil crisis, to infer how fuel tourism responds to changes in relative prices … decreases by 7.7%. In border areas, the elasticity of tax revenue with respect to foreign prices is as high as 0.5. Moreover …

dioxide (CO2) emissions have seen tremendous upward adjustments over the past decades. While international tourism and … unclear how exchange rates moderate the effect of tourism on CO2 emissions. With the recent pace of tourism and renewable … energy development, as well as exchange rate fluctuations in Africa, the study assesses the impact of international tourism …