51.5 and 53.3 percent respectively, and decreases net commuting into the historical center of London by more than 300 …Using newly-constructed spatially-disaggregated data for London from 1801-1921, we show that the invention of the steam … find that removing the entire railway network reduces the population and the value of land and buildings in London by up to …

buildings in Greater London by 20 percent or more, and brings down commuting into the City of London from more than 370,000 to … railways, newly-constructed spatially-disaggregated data for London from 1801-1921, and a quantitative urban model to provide … evidence on the role of these commuting flows in supporting such concentrations of economic activity. Steam railways …

, authorities gained new powers to execute municipal water systems. But in London local government responded to environmental … social goals. The contestants over London's water supply matched divergent strategies for administering London's water with … Beatrice Webb. As Broich demonstrates, the debate over how to supply London with water came to a head when the climate itself …