business survey data (collected during 2009). We question whether companies tend to spend more or less on R&D and innovation … have reduced their innovation activities significantly, while others maintained them and a third group even increased their … activities to reap the benefits in the expected upswing afterwards. Overall, we observe a deceleration of R&D and innovation …

business survey data (collected during 2009). We question whether companies tend to spend more or less on R&D and innovation … have reduced their innovation activities significantly, while others maintained them and a third group even increased their … activities to reap the benefits in the expected upswing afterwards. Overall, we observe a deceleration of R&D and innovation …

. Furthermore there is evidence that the World Economy Outlook published by the IMF has systematically been biased upwards …

Employing the data from the World Bank Enterprise surveys, we examine how the first shock of the COVID-19 pandemic has … affected firm dynamics across the world. Our first group of robust models have tested the effect of internal firms’ managerial … world …

strategies and optimal coordination of innovative activities. It shows that growth and innovation strategies of operatively …