, Midwestern university as well as 2014 data from a large national survey of faculty at more than 140 institutions. We find … - i.e., service to the university, campus, or department - rather than external service - i.e., service to the local …

universities to strengthen their links with and knowledge transfers to external partners. This focus on university … possible gender disparities as to external collaboration activities, namely a male predominance as to external collaboration … civil service and non-profit-organizations. Data were collected from a sample of university professors at two German …