parental caregiving time of married parents of preschool-age children by using data from the 2014-15 Turkish Time Use Survey … nonparental childcare arrangements in Turkey-care of children by grandparents and nannies-became undesirable due to health …

The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … German workforce have children aged 14 or younger and estimate that 11 percent of workers and 8 percent of all working hours …

The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … German workforce have children aged 14 or younger and estimate that 11 percent of workers and 8 percent of all working hours …

The COVID19 crisis has hit labor markets. School and child-care closures have put families with children in challenging … situations. We look at Germany and quantify the macroeconomic importance of working parents. We document that 26 percent of the … German work force have children aged 14 or younger and estimate that 11 percent of workers and 8 percent of all working hours …

help working parents in times of increased uncertainty. Parents reported that in caring for children, it would be helpful … conditions have turned out to be particularly difficult for parents who, due to changes in the organization of the education … for cooperation between schools and parents proposed in this study, it will be possible to reduce the risk and uncertainty …

,parental time poverty increases children’s walking hours to and from school and private schoolenrolment. We observed heterogeneity … school attendance-reducingeffect of parental time poverty is mainly prevalent among male children but mixed for location … primary channel through which time poverty influences childwork and school attendance …

school calendar and have implications for policies targeted toward women's and teenage children's health and well-being …. Using regression discontinuity (RDD) methods, combined with dates on school year start and end dates by locality, we … document several notable results. First, mothers are substantially more affected by the school year than are fathers. When …