bargaining power of the individual is high compared to the bargaining power of the union, there is more unemployment with … opening a vacancy is sufficiently high, there is more unemployment with individual wage setting. Finally, for a constant …, individual bargaining produces more unemployment. …

bargaining power of the individual is high compared to the bargaining power of the union, there is more unemployment with … opening a vacancy is sufficiently high, there is more unemployment with individual wage setting. Finally, for a constant …, individual bargaining produces more unemployment. …

of the individual is high compared to the bargaining power of the union, there is more unemployment with individual wage … vacancy is sufficiently high, there is more unemployment with individual wage setting. Finally, for a constant marginal … bargaining produces more unemployment. …

amount of frictional and non frictional (rationed/disequilibrium) unemployment for different standard wage-setting rules when … there are matching frictions. We also compute the frictional and non frictional unemployment rate for two economies … labor market. The empirical findings for Spain suggest that approximately half of all unemployment is due to job rationing …

This paper develops a model of unemployment fluctuations. The model keeps the architecture of the Barro and Grossman … flexible to completely rigid. With some price rigidity, aggregate demand influences unemployment through a simple mechanism … thus increases labor demand, which in turn reduces unemployment. We use the comparative-statistics predictions of the model …

This paper develops a model of unemployment fluctuations. The model keeps the architecture of the Barro and Grossman … flexible to completely rigid. With some price rigidity, aggregate demand influences unemployment through a simple mechanism … thus increases labor demand, which in turn reduces unemployment. We use the comparative-statistics predictions of the model …

endogenous firing as well as a short-time work decision. In recessions, short-time work reduces the unemployment risk of workers … replacement rate can be more effective compared to an increase of the unemployment benefit replacement rate. …

This paper develops a theory characterizing the effects of fiscal policy on unemployment over the business cycle. The … theory is based on a model of equilibrium unemployment in which jobs are rationed in recessions. Fiscal policy in the form of … government spending on public-sector jobs reduces unemployment, especially during recessions: the fiscal multiplier …

This paper illustrates why fiscal policy becomes more effective as unemployment rises in recessions. The theory is … based on the equilibrium unemployment model of Michaillat (forthcoming), in which jobs are rationed in recessions. Fiscal …; therefore fiscal policy reduces unemployment effectively. Formally the fiscal multiplier—the reduction in unemployment rate …

This paper models unemployment as the result of matching frictions and job rationing. Job rationing is a shortage of … returns to labor. During recessions, job rationing is acute, driving the rise in unemployment, whereas matching frictions … contribute little to unemployment. Intuitively, in recessions jobs are lacking, the labor market is slack, recruiting is easy and …