Showing 11 - 20 of 63,409
We develop a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating nested logit models in a Bayesian framework. Appropriate "heating target" and reparametrization techniques are adopted for fast mixing. For illustrative purposes, we have implemented the algorithm on two real-life examples involving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014113986
We investigate whether responses to the UK public places smoking ban depend on personality. Drawing on individual level … establish their overall effect on smoking outcomes, and how this differs by personality. We measure personality using the Big … point reduction in the probability of smoking after the ban. Notably, this is the only Big Five personality trait that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012231660
The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of the SAR model misspecification. We concentrate on the effect of ignoring random effects (both independent and spatially correlated) in the SAR model. The results from the Monte Carlo simulation suggests the overestimation of the spatial parameter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271649
This paper aims to identify the causal effect of smoking on body weight using data from the Lung Health Study, a … randomized trial of smoking cessation treatments. We find evidence that quitting smoking leads to an average long-run weight gain … of around 11-12 pounds, and that the drop in smoking in recent decades explains 14% of the concurrent rise in obesity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014129354
In this paper, I use a social interactions framework to detect whether individual smoking decisions are influenced by … classmate smoking decisions. There are several large challenges in addressing this question, including the endogeneity of school … that the current results suggest smaller social interactions in adolescent smoking decisions than some previous work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012726010
This paper estimates peer influences on the alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use of a school based sample of UK 15 year olds. We present evidence of large, positive and statistically significant peer effects in all three behaviours when classmates are taken as the reference group. When friends are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014171657
A number of studies have indicated that peer smoking is a highly influential factor in a young person's decision to … paper develops an econometric model of youth smoking that incorporates both peer effects and selection effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014063212
Smoking is associated with high economic costs, because it increases the risk and incidence of several illnesses. A … promising instrument to reduce these costs is to decrease tobacco consumption by developing target group-oriented non-smoking … waves of the Mikrozensus, this paper portrays the smoking population in Germany to ascertain the socio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014224381
We extend the results of De Luca et al. (2021) to inference for linear regression models based on weighted-average least squares (WALS), a frequentist model averaging approach with a Bayesian flavor. We concentrate on inference about a single focus parameter, interpreted as the causal effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510747
We develop a general space-time filter applied to panel data models in order to control for heterogeneity as well as both time and spatial dependence. Treatment of initial period observations is analyzed when the number of time periods is small. A second issue relates to an implied restriction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143365