-related variables on wages of skilled and unskilled labor between 1982 and 1996 in the United States. The results indicate that trade … widening wage gap. Also, changes in total factor productivity had a small effect on relative wages. The major factor behind the … presents estimates of the effect of trade on wages by calculating what wage rates would be under autarky. The results show that …

aggregate demand shocks. Wage flexibility in response to energy price shocks guarantees workers higher real wages without …

real cash balances on impact and exerts an expansionary effect on output, despite an increase in real wages …

In flow models of the labor market, wages are determined by negotiations between workers and employers on the surplus …

increases in employment and output rather than only in wages; and (2) even though the domestic saving rate is high, foreign … wages are sustained by a large reserve army of rural labor which drives internal migration, and (2) domestic capital is …

Using household level data for France from 1990 to 2000, we estimate a relationship between wages and unemployment …

Government wage, benefit, and employment decisions are not taken on a profit-maximizing basis and have a substantial …, an increase in government wages or benefits reduces private sector employment, and government employment is not an …