Member States shall conduct their economic policies with a view to contributing to the achievement of objectives of the Community , as defined in Article 2, and in the context of the broad guidelines referred to in Article 103(2). The Memeber States and the Community shall act in accordance with...

As contemporary globalization of the world economy continues, each nation enjoys the benefits of greater exploitation of scale economies and of specialization and exchange. But equally true, globalization causes greater dependence among regions, nations, and localities and this necesserily...

This paper is concerned with the industrial relations implications of EMU. Specifically, it speculates about the implications of EMU for the institutions and processes involved in regulating the employment relationship, together with the outcomes in terme of pay and employment.

This paper focuses on the location effects of preferential trade areas (PTA) on non-members. More specifically, using a CGE model calibrated to real data, it focuses on the impact of tighter European integration on outsider regions. We argue that because theoretical models analysing PTAs have...