Introduction- Income redistribution is central to the development of any nation. However, the issue of generating incomeand its redistribution in Nigeria has been challenging overtime, with the nation depending largely on oil with littleconsideration on other sources of income. Also,...

Pakistan’s economic performance has been marred by persistently high fiscal deficits which have resulted largely from the inability to raise sufficient revenues. Agriculture is a dominant sector of the economy, but generates very limited revenue from direct taxes on agricultural producers. The...