-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) in 2005 is used to assess whether apparel export expansions survived the erosion of preferences. To find a … data at the country-product-year level (1992-2017). The analysis finds that AGOA boosted African apparel exports and the … GSP expansion increased African exports of other eligible products. While the marginal impacts on African apparel exports …

that, on the whole, nonreciprocal preference regimes and GSP schemes have had an economically significant effect on exports …' exports to richer countries. Moreover, it analyzes how they have affected donors' exports to beneficiary countries. Using … schemes. Finally, we find that nonreciprocal regimes have also increased exports from donors to beneficiary countries. …

removal results in a significant decline in exports of affected developing countries. Some countries formed a bilateral free …