Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural … gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU … Reference Scenario, significantly overestimate natural gas demand in Germany and Europe. On the supply side, there will be no …

The 2022 Russia-Ukrainian war has scrambled Europe's natural gas landscape and led the European Union (EU) to develop … (15) semi-directed interviews with natural gas industry executives and researchers from Europe and several other world …

supply interruptions. However, Russia continues to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe and still has some countries … in Central and Eastern Europe under control in terms of energy policy, which has so far prevented EU sanctions on Russian …

This study explores the structural shifts in Europe’s energy landscape following the loss of over one-third of its … Russia and Europe. Amidst Europe’s deep integration into global energy markets, this paper assesses the medium-term market …, highlighting Europe’s reliance on natural gas for significant energy consumption and the consequent need for diversifying energy …

representation of Europe's electricity and natural gas markets to illustrate the upstream and downstream feedback effects which are …