agreement? The results have shown that the relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America …

How do exporting firms react to sanctions? Specifically, which firms are willing - or capable - to serve the market of … a sanctioned country? We investigate this question for four sanctions episodes drawing on recent econometric advances in … exporting firms. We find that the introduction of new sanctions significantly lowers firm-level probabilities of serving the …

equilibrium counterfactual exercise. Each of the episodes, sanctions against Iran, Russia and Myanmar, are instructive in their …Economic sanctions are a frequently used tool of foreign policy. Constraining trade flows towards or from the target … country is supposed to coerce its government into changing certain policies. However, sanctions constitute an obstacle to …

In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour … and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in … trade restrictions, we provide further evidence on the indirect effects of sanctions. Analysing the impact on broader …

In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour … and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in … trade restrictions, we provide further evidence on the indirect effects of sanctions. Analysing the impact on broader …

This paper investigates whether sanctions imposed in the wake of the Ukraine crisis by Western countries and Russia … related to the detection of illicit trade, I find that goods facing sanctions imposed by the Russian government in particular … have most likely been evaded. While the detected amounts do not question the general effectiveness of the sanctions, they …

current increasing international sanctions aim to reduce the military capabilities and capacities of the Iranian government …